标准样品对于科学技术发展和经济建设起着重要的作用.本文对于国外冶金和材料标准样品的起源、发展、现状进行了描述,分析了国外近百家研制单位提供的主要产品类型,从样品的状态、属性及等级等不同角度进行了分类分析,进而阐述了冶金和材料标准样品的应用范围及在选择和使用上的五大基本原则,展望了冶金和材料标准样品研制工作的主要方向,尤其是气体元素类标准样品及新材料、新领域的标准样品的研制.
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