用电阻加热引上法生长了不开裂、全透明的具有倍频性能的铌酸钾锂(KLN)晶体.研究了影响晶体开裂的主要因素和晶体生长的稳定性.发现用引上法生长KLN晶体时,要得到全透明、不开裂的KLN晶体,熔体中Li2O的含量应该低于26.5mol%,拉速应低于0.5mm/h,以及生长过程中应该选择凸的固液界面以保证晶体生长的稳定性.在Li2O含量较高的熔体中生长KLN晶体时,[100]取向的籽晶比[001]取向的籽晶更有利于晶体生长.用由Li2O含量为26mol%的熔体中沿[100]取向生长的KLN晶体对Ti:Al2O3激光器输出的820nm的激光倍频,获得410nm的蓝光输出.
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