马来酸氢十六酯(HHM)是一种长碳链酯晶体,晶面间距2d=5.85 nm,对软X射线有很好的衍射性能.它在苯和甲苯溶剂中表现很好的结晶性,增大溶剂的极性时明显地不利于HHM的结晶.以甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液降温法生长HHM单晶,控制晶体生长温度为32 ℃,降温速度为0.02 ℃/d,籽晶转速为6 r/min,经过约2周的生长时间,可以生长出30 mm×16 mm×1 mm的透明单晶体.HHM分子极易形成双分子缔合体,缔合体上由2个羧基组成的局域平面有利于分子的有序排列,这是HHM所以能表现出比其它长碳链酯有更好的结晶性的主要原因.
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