为选择合理的晶体生长速度,在用改进Bridgman法生长直径为φ19mm的HgCdTe(x=0.21)晶体过程中,对正在生长的单晶体及熔体进行淬火,以观察其固液界面形态.初步的实验结果表明:在2mm/d及9mm/d的两种生长速度条件下,石英安瓶中的固液界面形态均为凹形抛物面,但其凹陷深度分别为10mm和14mm.较低的晶体生长速度条件下,凹陷深度较小,固液界面形态较平.由实验和讨论得知,宜选择较低的晶体生长速度用改进Bridgman法生长HgCdTe晶体.
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