本文进行了Yb3+∶FAP与Yb3+∶YAG的对比分析,指出了在激光核聚变领域中Yb3+∶FAP是很有希望的增益介质,针对Yb3+∶FAP吸收光谱宽度很小(4nm)对泵浦源要求苛刻,采用Yb3+∶CS-FAP即以部分Sr2+代替Ca2+造成Yb3+周围环境多样性增加、增加谱宽.参考分析了Ca3(PO4)2-CaF2体系的相图,推测出生长CS-FAP晶体的配料区间,给出了生长晶体的原料制备方法,采用氮气流动、白宝石片封闭保温罩的观察孔和观察窗上贴石英片相结合有效地缓解了在晶体生长过程中组分挥发、开裂、以及氟化物腐蚀窗口等一系列问题.生长工艺参数为:提拉速度1～3mm/h,旋转速度10～20r/min,在流量为20ml/min的流动N2中生长,采用尺寸为60×40mm的Ir坩埚进行生长,线圈尺寸为内径130mm×130mm×8圈,外径155mm×95mm×6圈.得到了尺寸为10mm×20mm的高质量晶体.用X射线粉末衍射分析证明所生长的晶体结构正确.
参考文献
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