用同步辐射透射白光形貌相和应力双折射法研究了沿<111>方向生长的Yb∶YAG晶体的生长缺陷、晶体中的位错起源和走向.Yb∶YAG晶体中的生长缺陷主要有:生长条纹、核心和位错等.晶体中的位错主要起源于籽晶、杂质粒子以及生长初期的晶种和固液界面处位错成核.位错的走向垂直于生长界面,符合能量最低原理.采用凸界面生长工艺可以有效的消除晶体中的位错.
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