流体效应是影响晶体生长传热、传质过程和晶体完整性的主要因素,了解其机理将有利于生长优质晶体.我们在空间晶体生长实时观察装置上,利用20μm的碳酸钠作示踪粒子,首次在高温氧化物熔液内同时观察到了表面张力和重力对流效应,并利用测量的结果计算了熔液内表面张力对流和重力对流的速度场.实验结果表明:近坩埚壁处,主要以表面张力对流起主导作用,而在熔液区域内,重力对流效应显著.
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