利用GDMS分别测试了用Bridgman方法生长的十个全尺寸钨酸铅晶体顶、底两端的杂质含量,发现在PWO晶体中,K、Na、Mo、As、Y等杂质元素富集于晶体的顶部,具有分凝系数小于1 的特征.Ca和Ba杂质则富集于晶体的底部,具有分凝系数大于1 的特征,Al、Si、Cu等杂质的分布缺乏明显的规律性.这些杂质主要来源于生长晶体时所使用的WO3原料.根据掺杂实验,认为K、Na、Mo、As等是影响PWO闪烁性能的有害杂质,Ca和Ba是无害杂质,Y是有益杂质,Al、Si、Cu等杂质的行为尚不明确.
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