利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPA)、浮选烘干等手段研究了黑色电气石粉体的带电性质.从电气石粉体的扫描电镜照片中发现,电气石颗粒间存在吸引与排斥;在电子探针研究中,首次直接观察到了电气石颗粒的自发极化产生的电极性.电子束轰击电气石微米颗粒后的显微照片中,轰击区域呈现半明半暗形貌,这种形貌反映了电气石颗粒自发极化的存在.并讨论了电气石颗粒表面电场.
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