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光子晶体是具有光子带隙的一种新型光学材料,由于其奇特的调节光子运动状态的特性,在光导纤维通信和光子计算机等领域中有着广泛的用途或潜在用途.本文系统地综述了光子晶体的产生、结构、制造和可能的应用,并介绍了光子晶体的最新研究进展.

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