本文利用等离子体辅助分子束外延(P-MBE)技术在蓝宝石 (Al2O3) 衬底上生长了Mg0.12Zn0.88O(100nm)/ZnO (20nm) /Mg0.12Zn0.88O (40nm) 异质结构,测得样品的X射线衍射谱表明,在34.56°的位置出现很强的(002)方向衍射峰,其半高宽度为0.20°,比Mg0.12Zn0.88O合金薄膜的半高宽度0.15°明显展宽.通过光致发光谱研究了MgZnO/ZnO/MgZnO异质结构的光学性质,室温下测得在370nm(3.35eV)位置有很强的紫外发光,而在348nm (3.56eV)的位置处有一个较弱的发光,这两个峰分别被归结于来自ZnO层和MgZnO盖层的发光.室温下的吸收光谱中,在上述两个峰的位置附近分别存在很明显的吸收,指示了带边吸收来自于MgZnO和ZnO两种材料.通过变温发光谱研究了异质结构中载流子弛豫、复合的规律.随着温度增加,来自于ZnO层和MgZnO层的发光强度比增加,这归结为MgZnO/ZnO异质结构存在界面势垒所致.
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