本文总结了近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的不同生长方法及它们各自的特色,分析了锂铌摩尔比对晶体性能的影响及Li含量的各种表征方法.通过比较看出,采用K2O助熔剂生长近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体是一种较为实用的途径.基于此,我们采用K2O助熔剂提拉法和助熔剂-坩埚下降法生长了近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体,所得晶体的最大尺寸分别达到45mm×60mm和25mm×40mm.
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