升华法生长大直径碳化硅(SiC)单晶一直是近年来国内外研究的重点,本文对Si-C系中的Si,Si2,Si3,C,C2,C3,C4,C5,SiC,Si2C,SiC2等气相物种的热力学平衡过程进行了研究,发现SiC生长体系中的主要物种为Si,Si2C,SiC2.生长初期Si的分压较高,从而SiC生长为富硅生长模式.对外加气体进行研究发现,氩气为最好的外加气体,它既可以有效地抑制Si物质流传输,又可以减缓扩散系数随温度升高而递减的趋势.建立了简单一维传输模型,对三个主要物种的动力学输运过程进行了研究,计算得到了两个温度梯度下的主要物种的物质流密度.
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