硬质芯体及其包覆层构成的复合结构称为散射单元,散射单元按照特定的排列方式可以构成声子晶体.文章采用有限元方法分别计算了立方散射单元构成的一维声子晶体及简单立方结构三维声子晶体的振动特性,结果表明,两种声子晶体的振动带隙有较好的一致性,因此,对三维声子晶体振动带隙的研究可以简化为对一维声子晶体振动带隙的研究.叠加层数、芯体材料对一维声子晶体振动带隙的影响在文中进行了讨论.最后,声子晶体的振动特性测试结果验证了文中的结论.
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