利用电弧离子镀,在不锈钢和SiCP增强2024铝基复合材料基底上沉积TiAlN薄膜.结果表明:TiAlN膜层直接沉积在不锈钢基底上,膜层呈[111]择优取向;然而,TiAlN膜层沉积在不锈钢基底的TiAl过渡层上,膜层呈[220]方向择优取向;并且随着过渡层从零开始增厚,TiAlN膜层的织构系数T(111)逐渐减小,而T(200)逐渐增大,但膜层一直以[220]方向择优取向,内应力的存在可能是膜层产生[220]方向择优取向的原因.在复合材料基底TiAl过渡层上沉积,随着负脉冲偏压的增加,TiAlN膜层的择优取向由[111]向[200]转变.在不锈钢基底上,没有TiAl过渡层时,膜层表面相对光滑,大颗粒较少;有了TiAl过渡层,表面大颗粒较多;TiAl过渡层不同沉积时间对膜层表面影响不大,颗粒尺寸相差无几.没有TiAl过渡层时,膜层结合强度很差,有了TiAl过渡层,结合强度明显增加,但结合强度的大小随过渡层沉积时间(厚度)变化.
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