在用掺钾的助熔剂提拉法生长近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体时,长出的晶体尾部很容易出现孪晶裂纹现象,这种孪晶被认为是机械孪晶.这种孪晶的起因是由于晶体生长的收尾和从熔体中提起晶体阶段,在晶体底部产生直径的缩进,在缩进产生的台阶处出现应力集中,从而造成孪晶的成核.通过采用适当的收尾过程,以避免直径台阶的出现,可以很好地消除这种孪晶及其引起的裂纹.
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