倾斜沉积技术制备的雕塑薄膜是一种新型的、具有各向异性结构的薄膜材料.根据基片旋转方式的不同,可得到螺旋状、S形状、C形状、弯曲柱状等不同结构的薄膜,并且出现了晶体中的双折射现象.雕塑薄膜可以实现各向同性薄膜无法实现的光学性质,为光学薄膜的设计与制备开辟了新的途径.本文综述了雕塑薄膜的制备方法,分析了雕塑薄膜的微结构与双折射特性,并阐述了其在光学领域内的应用潜力.
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