硬度是一个复杂的物理量,用第一性原理难以描述,我们基于固体硬度等于单位面积上所有键对压头的抵抗力之和的观点,从化学键理论出发定义了物质的硬度.本文利用复杂晶体的化学键理论计算了立方氮化物高压相的化学键参数,结果表明这些氮化物具有高的共价成键特性.利用硬度的化学键理论预测了立方氮化物高压相的硬度,通过与实验值的比较说明了结果的合理性.
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