本文利用热化学气相沉积法(TCVD),系统地研究了NH3预处理对硅基底上沉积的催化剂铁膜的结构及所制备的碳纳米管形态的影响.研究结果表明,利用氨气对硅基底上的催化剂铁膜进行适当的预处理不仅可以将催化剂颗粒细化,还可以使催化剂在碳纳米管的制备过程中保持较高的催化活性,促进分解出的活性碳原子在催化剂中扩散和析出,增强碳纳米管的成核和生长,从而合成出纯度较高、定向性好的碳纳米管阵列.
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