本文采用有限元方法分析外加电场法对铁电体进行周期极化时的电场分布,讨论尖端效应对极化的影响,比较两种不同的电极设计方案-梳形电极和框形电极的优劣.分析了多周期光栅同时极化时的电场分布,推断了大周期与小周期之间存在的竞争现象.本文最后对光刻造成周期电极的断条、毛刺工艺缺陷和液体电极方案的残留气泡缺陷进行了探讨.数值计算得出的结论比较圆满地解释了实验中的许多现象.
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