孔道结构氧-钒基磷酸盐具有丰富而复杂的结构化学特点及特殊的吸附、离子交换、择形催化,以及非线性光学、电磁学等性能,由此成为微孔材料领域研究的热点之一.本文综合评述了孔道结构氧-钒基磷酸盐体系的合成方法、模板与结构导向机理、晶体结构与晶体化学、结构热稳定性等的研究现状,重点讨论了有机模板引导合成的Orgn+-V-P-O相及其模板驱除方法,并提出了存在的问题及今后的研究方向.
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