本文采用基于广义梯度近似(GGA)的第一性原理方法,对锯齿型单壁碳纳米管束(7,0)、(8,0)、(9,0)、(12,0)及其相应的孤立管的能带结构和能隙进行理论计算.结果表明,各管束与相应的各孤立管相比,能隙都发生了不同程度的减小.目前尚未见有类似的报道,我们分析认为这是由于管束存在管间相互作用,电子的束缚度减小,改变了原来的能带结构,导致能隙减小.
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