采用反应射频磁控溅射法,在氮气和氩气的混合气体氛围中,玻璃基底上制备出了具有半导体特性的氮化铜(Cu3N)薄膜,并研究了混合气体中氮气分量对Cu3N薄膜的择优生长取向、平均晶粒尺寸、电阻率和光学带隙的影响.原子力显微镜,X射线衍射仪,四探针电阻仪,紫外可见光谱分析及纳米压痕仪等测试结果表明:薄膜由紧密排列的柱状晶粒构成,表面光滑致密;随着氮气分量的增加,Cu3N薄膜由沿(111)晶面择优生长转变为沿(100)晶面择优生长,晶粒尺寸变小,电阻率ρ从1.51×102Ω·cm逐渐增加到1.129×103Ω·cm;薄膜的光学带隙在1.34～1.75eV间变化;薄膜的硬度约为6.0GPa,残余模量约为108.3GPa.
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