本文报道了LaCl3:Ce3+晶体生长用无水氯化镧的氯化焙烧脱水制备方法.应用差热/热重分析研究了LaCl3·7H2O的脱水过程,以寻求避免发生水解反应的有效途径;以LaCl3·7H2O为初始原料,采用氯化氢保护下的焙烧脱水处理进行无水氯化镧的制备,通过系列实验掌握了氯化焙烧脱水处理的最佳工艺条件;为验证所制备无水氯化镧的纯度,采用该原料进行了LaCl3:Ce3+单晶生长.结果表明,在氯化焙烧脱水处理过程中,保持通入足量干燥氯化氢气体,控制焙烧温度于220～230℃,经过6～7h焙烧处理,能够制备出较高纯度的无水氯化镧,所获原料可成功地用于生长无色透明的LaCl3:Ce3+单晶.
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