研究了三烷基氧化膦(TRPO)-磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-煤油萃取体系对氰化浸金液中低浓度金(Ⅰ)的萃取和反萃取能力,结果表明,尽管TRPO体系中添加TBP对金(Ⅰ)的萃取率影响很小,但一定量的TBP能提高体系的反萃效果.考察了料液pH值、硫酸锂浓度等因素对萃取率的影响,探讨了不同的反萃温度、反萃相比对负载有机相中金(Ⅰ)的反萃效果.结果表明,采用TRPO-TBP-煤油组成的有机相,对金(I)质量浓度为9.5 mg/L、盐析剂硫酸锂浓度为1.0 mol/L的碱性氰化液在相比A/O=1∶1条件下进行萃取时,金(Ⅰ)的单级萃取率可达95%以上;反萃温度越高,相比(A/O)越大,反萃效果越好,可以将大部分金(Ⅰ)反萃出来.
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