镍广泛应用于首饰材料中,但它是一种潜在的致敏元素.介绍了首饰镍过敏症状、致敏机理,以及镍过敏的普遍性和限制镍释放的立法要求,分析了显色法、斑贴法和镍释放法等评价首饰镍过敏试验方法的特点,并从本体材料和表面镀覆材料两方面列举分析了常见的镍过敏材料及避免首饰材料镍过敏的途径.
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