在油田注水系统和工业循环冷却水系统中,硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)是微生物腐蚀(MIC)的主要因素之一.硫酸盐还原菌对金属的腐蚀主要表现在SRB的生长代谢在金属表面形成生物膜,改变了生物膜内微环境,其代谢产物与金属基体相互作用,加速了金属的腐蚀过程.从硫酸盐还原菌的微生物生理学,SRB的腐蚀机理,SRB对材料的腐蚀,SRB腐蚀研究方法和SRB腐蚀防治等几个方面,对微生物腐蚀的近期研究状况进行综述,并展望了微生物腐蚀研究的近期发展趋势.
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