低温镀铁修复功能强大,其组成结构对机械零部件的摩擦学性能影响重大.为此,用直流低温方法制备了镀铁层;利用扫描电镜观测了镀铁层表面的超细晶粒形貌及断面形貌,用X射线能量色散谱仪对镀铁层进行了微区的成分分析;探讨了镀铁层微观组织形貌的形成机理;讨论了镀铁层中的表面形貌和组织结构与低温镀铁层摩擦性能的关系.结果表明,在低温下可获得晶粒细小的镀铁层;析氢则是造成镀铁层裂纹产生的直接原因,杂质和镀层的表面应力会加速裂纹的扩展;镀铁层的摩擦学性能比纯铁好.
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