铝对于钢具有阴极保护作用,且能抗高温腐蚀,但由于其在水溶液中的还原电位低于氢,因而铝镀层不能从水溶液中制备,其应用受到了限制.采用熔盐电镀法,对低碳钢在AlCl3-NaCl熔盐中电镀铝锰合金的工艺及镀层组织结构、性能进行了研究.结果表明:本工艺可获得平滑、光亮、致密,与碳钢基体附着良好的合金镀层;镀层的锰含量随熔盐中锰含量的增加而增加,当锰含量在10%～30%时,镀层为铝固溶体与非晶态的混合相,大于31%时,为非晶态相,混合相到非晶态相的转换点在30%～31%;镀层由微米级的球状物堆砌而成,在3%NaCl溶液中具有优良的耐蚀性,其平均腐蚀率仅是热镀锌层的1/10.
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