将实验室合成的纳米Cu添加剂按质量分数1%加入到参比油中,使用SRV型微动摩擦磨损试验机考察了油溶性纳米铜添加剂对Al2024-GCr15钢摩擦副润滑过程中摩擦磨损行为的影响,并对摩擦副的磨损表面进行了分析.结果表明:油溶性纳米Cu添加剂有很好的抗磨减摩性能,能够明显地提高SJ15W/40汽油机油的品质,是一类比较优异的抗磨减摩添加剂.其抗磨减摩机理为软金属纳米颗粒(纳米Cu颗粒)在摩擦过程中由于物理、化学和电化学等的作用沉积到摩擦表面,在负载作用下铜、铝磨粒熔合、共晶重组并"焊接"在摩擦副上形成弥散分布的突起,从而起到抗磨减摩效果.
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