通过高能球磨实现的超细粉碎过程使固体颗粒晶粒细化,产生微裂纹、晶格畸变、表面能升高、反应能力增强,从而实现低温化学反应,称为机械力化学.此法开辟了制备材料的新途径,因而得到广泛重视.本文综述了机械力化学原理及其在制备纳米复合材料、纳米陶瓷材料和纳米合金材料中的应用以及工艺控制因素.介绍了机械力化学法的发展现状及其优缺点.
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