介绍了凝胶成型法制备多孔羟基磷灰石支架材料的一种新工艺,通过对浆料配方的设计,保证了浆料的均匀性.利用体视显微镜等对制备的多孔羟基磷灰石孔洞结构进行观察.结果表明:这种方法可以很好地控制多孔支架材料的孔洞结构、大小,孔分布均匀且内部连通,孔径在300～500μm之间.通过改变工艺参数可以控制孔隙率在92%～45%之间变化.对抗压性能的测定结果表明:含HA为50%(质量分数)的陶瓷浆料所得到的多孔体的抗压强度高达5MPa,具有良好的机械性能.
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