Mg4Nb2O9具有与α-Al2O3相同的刚玉型晶体结构,可望成为新一代高Q、低ε基板材料.然而,该材料却具有很大的负谐振频率温度系数(τf=-7.05×10-5/℃),期望通过添加TiO2(τf=4.50×10-4/℃)以达到调整的目的.适量的添加TiO2将Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷的烧结温度降低了约100℃,并增强了陶瓷的性能,微波介电性能与其密度呈线性关系.由于添加的TiO2与Mg5Nb4O15反应形成了(Ng,Ti)5(Nb,Ti)4O15第二相,使得TiO2对该陶瓷τf值的调整作用不显著.1300℃、5h烧结添加质量分数为2.5%的TiO2的Mg4Nb2O9陶瓷具有最佳的性能:εr=13.61,Q·f=196620GHz,τf=-5.04×10-5/℃.
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