论述了Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体纳米材料的制备与尺寸控制,其制备法分为物理法和化学法.物理法包括离子注入法、溅射法和激光烧蚀法,化学法包括高温有机液相合成法、有机溶剂热法、水热法和溶胶-凝胶法等.其中高温有机液相合成法较易制备尺寸均一、稳定的半导体纳米晶,有机溶剂热法、水热法和溶胶-凝胶法设备简单、反应条件温和,具有广阔的应用前景.
参考文献
| [1] | Jain K R;Lind C R .Degenerate four-wave mixing in seniconductor-doped glasses[J].Journal of the Optical Society of America,1983,73(05):647-653. |
| [2] | Olshavsky M A;Goldstein A N;Alivisatos A P .Organometallic synthesis of GaAs crystallites exhibiting quantum confinement[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1990,112:9438-9439. |
| [3] | 高善民,黄柏标,崔得良.Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体纳米粒子合成的进展[J].化学通报,1998(05):7-11. |
| [4] | Heath JR.;Shiang JJ. .Covalency in semiconductor quantum dots [Review][J].Chemical Society Reviews,1998(1):65-71. |
| [5] | Tito Trindade;Paul O'Brien;Nigel L. Pickett .Nanocrystalline Semiconductors: Synthesis, Properties, and Perspectives[J].Chemistry of Materials,2001(11):3843-3858. |
| [6] | White C W;Budai J D;Zhu J G et al.Ion-beam synthesis and stability of GaAs nanocrystals in silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,68(17):2389-2391. |
| [7] | Shi WZ.;Lin XY.;Lin KX. .STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SIO2 THIN FILM CONTAINING GAAS MICROCRYSTALLITES[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1997(6):2822-2824. |
| [8] | I. P. Bilinsky;J. G. Fujimoto;J. N. Walpole;L. J. Missaggia .InAs-doped silica films for saturable absorber applications[J].Applied physics letters,1999(17):2411-2413. |
| [9] | LIU Famin,Zhang Lide,JIA Junhui,JIANG Zhi.Preparation and optical properties of GaSb nanoparticles embedded in SiO2 composite films[J].中国科学A辑(英文版),2001(09):1162-1166. |
| [10] | Ding RQ.;Wang H.;Yang HD.;She WL.;Qiu ZR.;Luo L.;Lau WF.;Cheung WY. Wong SP. .Fabrication and characterization of InP nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrix by RF magnetron co-sputtering[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2002(3):262-266. |
| [11] | Morales A M;Lieber C M .A laser ablation method for the synthesis of crystalline semiconductor[J].NANOTECHNOLOGY,1998,279:208-211. |
| [12] | Gudiksen MS.;Lieber CM. .Diameter-selective synthesis of semiconductor nanowires[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2000(36):8801-8802. |
| [13] | Gudiksen M S;Wang J F;Lieber C M .Synthetic control of the diameter and length of single crystal semiconductor nanowires[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2001,105:4062-4064. |
| [14] | Shi WS.;Wang N.;Lee CS.;Lee ST.;Zheng YF. .A general synthetic route to III-V compound semiconductor nanowires[J].Advanced Materials,2001(8):591-594. |
| [15] | Treece R E;Macala G S;Rao L et al.Synthesis of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors by solid-state metathesis[J].Inorganic Chemistry,1993,32(12):2745-2752. |
| [16] | Wells R L;Pitt C G;McPhail A T et al.Use of tris(trimethylsilyl)arsine to prepare gallium arsenide and indium arsenide[J].Chemistry of Materials,1989,1(01):4-6. |
| [17] | Wells R L;Gladfelter W L .Pathways to nanocrystalline Ⅲ-Ⅴ (13-15)compound semiconductors[J].Journal of Cluster Science,1997,8(02):217-238. |
| [18] | Micic O I;Sprague J R;Curtis C J et al.Synthesis and characterization of InP,GaP,and GaInP2 quantum dots[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1995,99:7754-7759. |
| [19] | Guzelian A A;Katari J E B;Kadavanich A V et al.Synthesis of size-selected,surface-passivated InP nanocrystals[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1996,100(17):7212-7219. |
| [20] | Guzelian A A;Banin U;Kadavanich A V et al.Colloidal chemical synthesis and characterization of InAs nanocrystal quantum dots[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69(10):1432-1434. |
| [21] | Micic O I;Curtis C J;Jones K M et al.Synthesis and characterization of InP quantum dots[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1994,98(19):4966-4969. |
| [22] | Jovan M. Nedeljkovic;Olga I. Micic;S. Phillip Ahrenkiel;Alex Miedaner;Arthur J. Nozik .Growth of InP Nanostructures via Reaction of Indium Droplets with Phosphide Ions: Synthesis of InP Quantum Rods and InP-TiO_2 Composites[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2004(8):2632-2639. |
| [23] | Cao YW.;Banin U. .Growth and properties of semiconductor core/shell nanocrystals with InAs cores[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2000(40):9692-9702. |
| [24] | Peng XG.;Alivisatos AP.;Wickham J. .Kinetics of II-VI and III-V colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal growth: "Focusing" of size distributions[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1998(21):5343-5344. |
| [25] | Micic O I;Smith B B;Nozik A J .Core-shell quantum dots of lattice-matched ZnCdSe2 shells on InP cores:experiment and theory[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2000,104(51):12149-12156. |
| [26] | L. Langof;L. Fradkin;E. Ehrenfreund;E. Lifshitz;O. I. Micic;A. J. Nozik .Colloidal InP/ZnS core–shell nanocrystals studied by linearly and circularly polarized photoluminescence[J].Chemical Physics: A Journal Devoted to Experimental and Theoretical Research Involving Problems of Both a Chemical and Physical Nature,2004(1/3):93-98. |
| [27] | Trentler T J;Hickman K M;Goel S C et al.Solution-liquid-solid growth of crystalline Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors:An analogy to vapor-liquid-solid growth[J].Science,1995,270:1791-1794. |
| [28] | Asahi H .Self-organized quantum wires and dots in Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors[J].Advanced Materials,1997,9(13):1019-1026. |
| [29] | Haugan HJ.;Yu W.;Lee ST.;Petrou A.;McCombe BD.;Brewer KS.;Lees JF. Beachley OT. .Low temperature metalorganic chemical vapor deposition growth of InP using the new precursors pentamethylcyclopentadienylindium(I) and white phosphorus[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002(2):157-167. |
| [30] | Growth of InP quantum dots on vicinal GaAs (100) substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003(3):476-478. |
| [31] | Hanna M C;Micic O I;Seong M J et al.GalnP2 overgrowth and passivation of colloidal InP nanocrystals using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition[J].Applied Physics Letters,2004,84(05):780-782. |
| [32] | Goldstein L;Glas F;Marzin J Y et al.Growth by molecular beam epitaxy and characterization of InAs/GaAs strained-layer superlattices[J].Applied Physics Letters,1985,47(10):1099-1101. |
| [33] | Z. H. Wu;X. Y. Mei;D. Kim;M. Blumin;H. E. Ruda .Growth of Au-catalyzed ordered GaAs nanowire arrays by molecular-beam epitaxy[J].Applied physics letters,2002(27):5177-5179. |
| [34] | V.H. Mendez-Garcia;A. Perez-Centeno;M. Lopez-Lopez .Synthesis of GaAs quantum dots on Si-layers on AlGaAs films grown on GaAs(100)[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2003(1/2):63-67. |
| [35] | Krishnamachari U;Borgstrom M;Ohlsson BJ;Panev N;Samuelson L;Seifert W;Larsson MW;Wallenberg LR .Defect-free InP nanowires grown in [001] direction on InP(001)[J].Applied physics letters,2004(11):2077-2079. |
| [36] | Goodwin T J;Leppert V J;Smith C A et al.Synthesis of nanocrystalline gallium nitride in silica aerogels[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69(21):3230-3232. |
| [37] | Yi Yang;Valerie J. Leppert;Subhash H. Risbud;Brendan Twamley;Phillip P. Power;Howard W. H. Lee .Blue luminescence from amorphous GaN nanoparticles synthesized in situ in a polymer[J].Applied physics letters,1999(16):2262-2264. |
| [38] | Timothy J. Trentler;Subhash C. Goel;Kathleen M. Hickman .Solution-Liquid-Solid Growth of Indium Phosphide Fibers from Organometallic Precursors: Elucidation of Molecular and Nonmolecular Components of the Pathway[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1997(9):2172-2181. |
| [39] | S. P. Ahrenkiel;O. I. Micic;A. Miedaner;C. J. Curtis;J. M. Nedeljkovic;A. J. Nozik .Synthesis and Characterization of Colloidal InP Quantum Rods[J].Nano letters,2003(6):833-837. |
| [40] | Green M;O Brien P .The synthesis of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor nanoparticles using indium and gallium diorganophosphides as single-molecular precursors[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2004,14:629-636. |
| [41] | Xie Y;Qian Y T;Wang W Z et al.A benzene-thermal synthetic route to nanocrystalline GaN[J].Science,1996,272:1926-1927. |
| [42] | Hao X P;Cui D L;Shi G X et al.Synthesis of cubic boron nitride at low-temperature and low-pressure conditions[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,2001,13(08):2457-2459. |
| [43] | Gao SM.;Xie Y.;Lu J.;Du GA.;He W.;Cui DL.;Huang BB.;Jiang MH. .Mild benzene-thermal route to GaP nanorods and nanospheres[J].Inorganic Chemistry: A Research Journal that Includes Bioinorganic, Catalytic, Organometallic, Solid-State, and Synthetic Chemistry and Reaction Dynamics,2002(7):1850-1854. |
| [44] | Li B;Xie Y;Huang J X et al.A novel method for the preparation of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors:sonochemical synthesis of InP nanocrystals[J].Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,2001,8:331-334. |
| [45] | Jun Lu;Yi Xie;Xuchuan Jiang;Ping Yan;Yitai Qian;Yitai Qian .Potassium borohydride reducing route to phase-pure nanocrystalline InSb at low temperature[J].Canadian Journal of Chemistry,2001(2):127-130. |
| [46] | Yadong Li;Zhaoyu Wang;Xiangfeng Duan;Guohui Zhang;Cheng Wang .Solvothermal Reduction Synthesis of InSb Nanocrystals[J].Advanced Materials,2001(2):145-148. |
| [47] | Gao S M;Lu J;Chen N.Aqueous synthesis of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor GaP and InP exhibiting pronounced quantum confinement[J].Chemical Communications,2002:3064-3065. |
| [48] | Yitai Qian;Shuo Wei;Jun Lu;Liling Zeng;Weichao Yu .Hydrothermal synthesis of InP semiconductor nanocrystals[J].Chemistry Letters,2002(10):1034-1035. |
| [49] | Shuo Wei;Jun Lu;Weichao Yu;Yitai Qian .InP nanocrystals via surfactant-alded hydrothermal synthesis[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004(7):3683-3688. |
| [50] | Jun Lu;Shuo Wei;Weichao Yu;HouboZhang;Yitai Qian .Hydrothermal Route to InAs Semiconductor Nanocrystals[J].Inorganic Chemistry: A Research Journal that Includes Bioinorganic, Catalytic, Organometallic, Solid-State, and Synthetic Chemistry and Reaction Dynamics,2004(15):4543-4545. |
| [51] | Yu MY;Li K;Lai ZF;Cui DL;Hao XP;Jiang MH;Wang QL .Phase-selective synthesis of cubic boron nitride in hydrothermal solutions[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004(2/4):570-574. |
| [52] | Yang Y;Tran C;Leppert V et al.From Ga(NO3)3 to nanocrystalline GaN:confined nanocrystal synthesis in silica xerogels[J].Materials Letters,2000,43:240-243. |
| [53] | 杨合情,张邦劳,刘守信,房喻,张良莹,姚熹.溶胶-凝胶法制备镶嵌在SiO2玻璃中的InAs纳米晶[J].化学学报,2001(02):224-229. |
| [54] | Yang H Q;Yao X;Wang X J et al.Sol-gel synthesis and photoluminescence of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor InAs nanocrystals embedded in silica glasses[J].Nanoscience Nanotechnology,2005,5(05):786-789. |
| [55] | Heqing Yang;Banglao Zhang;Xiaoguang Wang;Xingjun Wang;Tie Li;Songhai Xie;Xi Yao .Sol-gel synthesis and optical properties of size controlled Indium Arsenide nanocrystals embedded in silica glasses[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005(3/4):521-529. |
| [56] | Yang HQ;Huang DM;Wang XJ;Gu XX;Wang FJ;Xie SH;Yao X .Sol-gel synthesis of luminescent InP nanocrystals embedded in silica glasses[J].Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,2005(10):1737-1740. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%