应用sol-gel技术制备纳米钡铁氧体,研究了3种不同的sol-gel制备工艺对钡铁氧体生成过程的影响.研究结果表明,影响sol-gel制备的因素有:温度、pH值和柠檬酸用量、助剂、杂质的处理及溶胶回流的选择;钡铁氧体晶体的平均粒径、结晶形状,分布,团聚程度都影响其磁性质.3种实验方法均可制得高纯度BaFe12O19(简称BaM)磁性材料.在3种方法中,工艺Ⅲ的综合性能最好,在900℃得到钡铁氧体平均粒径为155nm,其比饱和磁化强度M,=58.78Am2/kg,矫顽力Hc=407.9kA/m.
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