研究了一种由粉煤灰合成纯沸石分子筛的新工艺,粉煤灰与碳酸钠混合焙烧生成硅酸钠和硅铝酸钠,用少量水浸取其中的硅酸钠,含硅铝酸钠的残余物用碱液浸取.实验发现,在碱溶过程中溶液中的硅铝存在过饱和现象,在过饱和期内实现固液分离,可提取粉煤灰中的硅铝用于合成X型、A型、P型纯沸石产品.1 kg粉煤灰合成310～560 g纯沸石.晶化导向剂和晶种对沸石晶型和晶化时间有很大影响.经仪器和化学分析方法对沸石产品从矿物组成和阳离子交换容量进行表征,制得产品的阳离子交换容量可达3.2～ 4.7meq/g,纯度较高.
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