已经应用于临床的骨修复材料主要是生物活性陶瓷和金属如钛及其合金制成的生物材料,它们能与生物骨结合但与人体松质骨相比弹性模量高且柔韧性较低.需要研究一种具有与天然生物骨相类似力学性能的生物活性材料.目前已通过溶胶-凝胶法分别用PDMS、明胶、MPS及PTMO与无机系统合成了生物活性的有机-无机杂化材料,材料通过在有机基体中引入Ca2+和特殊的功能化基团如Si-OH等获得生物活性.其今后主要发展方向在于有机成分的引入以达到最佳的柔韧性和力学强度以及作用机理的研究以提高生物活性.
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