以金属钛粉、铝粉和五氧化二铌粉末压制成预制体,通过石墨与氧化铝混合粉对预制体的覆埋实现气氛保护并进行热处理,使其发生化学反应原位合成氧化铝晶须增韧钛铝金属间化合物复合材料.通过XRD、EDS和SEM测试,分析了材料最终晶相组成及内部显微结构特点.XRD分析显示,主晶相为Ti-Al金属间化合物,次晶相为α-Al2O3;且根据原料中钛、铝粉配比不同,主晶相为钛铝比不同的金属间化合物.SEM结合EDS测试表明,钛铝质量比为3:7时,材料中包含α-Al2O3晶须、颗粒两种增强相;钛铝比较低(5:5)时,增强相为α-Al2O3颗粒.颗粒增强相主要为Al与Nb2O5反应生成;α-Al2O3晶须由铝液与氧气反应而成,按VLS机制生长.
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