通过热力学计算,探讨了埋炭气氛下碳热、铝热和硅热还原TiO2生成Ti(C,N)的可能性、生成途径、生成产物的相对稳定性以及对3种还原反应进行了对比.结果表明:埋炭气氛下,3种还原反应均可发生且生成的钛的非氧化物是以Ti(C,N)形式存在;在铝热和硅热反应中,不稳定的中间产物AlN和Al4C3会转为稳定的刚玉相,而Si3N4则转化为稳定的碳化硅或方石英;通过比较发现,碳热还原TiO2法是制备钛的非氧化物陶瓷最经济有效的方法.
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