为提高铝碳材料的性能,在碳结合的基础上增加陶瓷结合相,将添加铝粉的铝碳试样在不同气氛(Ar、埋炭和N2)中经1300℃热处理5 h,测定试样热处理前后质量变化率、抗折强度、体积密度、显气孔率和抗水化性,并用扫描电镜和XRD分析试样的显微结构和物相组成.研究表明:埋炭保护热处理后材料中有大量亚微米级柱状和类柱状物的晶须;Ar保护热处理后材料中有带状、锥状的氧化铝和少量晶须生成;N2保护热处理后材料中有较多粒状AlN产生;热处理气氛不同,材料显微结构明显不同,但不能避免Al4C3的生成;埋炭和N2保护热处理后,材料强度提高,显气孔率降低;N2保护热处理最有助于提高材料的抗水化性.
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