以氢氧化镁、勃姆石和三水铝石为原料,按Mgo与Al2O3的摩尔比为1:1配制成氢氧化镁-勃姆石混合物和氢氧化镁-三水铝石混合物,在滚动式球磨机中加无水乙醇湿磨混合,经干燥、研碎、过筛后,采用振动球磨机进行0-40 h的高能球磨,使混合物达到不同程度的机械活化,然后在400～1 100℃的空气气氛中热处理5 h.通过对高能球磨前后物料以及热处理前后物料的XRD分析,研究了高能球磨对物料的晶体形态及其尖晶石开始生成温度和尖晶石完全生成温度的影响,并简要讨论了机械活化促进尖晶石生成的机理.结果表明:1)机械活化使得起始物料组分由晶体形态向无定形态转化,减小了物料的颗粒尺寸和晶粒尺寸,提高了起始物料组分在亚微米级的混合均匀性;2)未经机械活化的物料在1 000℃煅烧5 h后没有完全生成尖晶石,而经过5 h机械活化的物料在同样的煅烧条件下形成了纯相尖晶石,即机械活化降低了尖晶石的完全生成温度,同时也降低了尖晶石的开始生成温度;3)氢氧化镁一勃姆石混合物比氢氧化镁-三水铝石混合物更有利于尖晶石的生成,可能归因于无定形三水铝石在研磨过程中转变成无定形勃姆石要消耗一定的机械能量.
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