研究了化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金镀液组成及操作条件对镀层厚度及硬度的影响.筛选出了体系的最佳工艺条件,获得了82.391%Ni-10.298%P-5.297%Cu的合金镀层,其硬度在450～500HV之间.X射线衍射表明:Ni-Cu-P合金镀层在镀态下为非晶态结构,但镀层经400℃和600℃热处理后,其结晶区域有Ni3P、Cu3P等特征的衍射峰出现,表明镀层为晶态结构.此外,研究表明:镀层厚度随硫酸镍浓度、次亚磷酸钠浓度、镀液温度及pH值的升高而增加,随硫酸铜浓度、络合剂浓度的升高而降低.
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