羟基磷灰石是最有发展前途的生物硬组织替代材料之一,临床上采用在钛合金上涂覆HA生物活性涂层,涂基结合及涂基界面的整合是决定HA涂层性能和可靠性的关键因素.评述了钛基羟基磷灰石涂层的界面微观结构,指出界面上存在纳米氧化物薄膜是提高涂层结合强度的关键,并结合纳米多层薄膜和功能梯度膜的优点,提出改善涂基结合强度,发挥羟基磷灰石生物活性涂层的三明治式的梯度设计.
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