综述了近年来国内外关于材料表面憎水膜层的研究进展.介绍了具有憎水性能的有机膜层、无机膜层及有机-无机复合膜层的制备方法,包括溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉积法、电化学沉积法、化学镀膜法、化学吸附法、乳液聚合、悬浮聚合等,并总结归纳了这些方法的特点及其对表面膜层憎水性能的影响.展望了在材料表面憎水膜层向耐腐蚀、耐磨、高透光等功能膜层发展的趋势,同时对自洁、憎水憎油等方向发展的膜层进行了介绍.
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