强烈塑性变形表面纳米化(SPD-SNC)技术是近几年才开始备受人们广泛关注的新技术,它不仅为研究形变诱发的纳米化过程和宽尺寸范围内(从微米到纳米量级)结构与性能的关系提供思路,制备理想样品;而且将纳米材料的优异性能应用于改造传统工程材料,显著地提高金属材料的性能,可望在工业上获得实际应用.从SPD-SNC的方法、机理、组织结构和性能等方面总结了该技术近年来取得的进展和存在的问题,指出了今后的研究发展方向.
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