对不同溶液中有机物质在金属表面的吸附性能及机理进行了综述.讨论了影响吸附过程的电极电势、有机物质的性质和分子结构、金属表面的电荷分布、温度、溶解度等一系列相关因素.吸附稳定性与脱附活化能有关,且脱附活化能越高,吸附稳定性越大.I--和Cl--等特性吸附阴离子能与有机物质分子联合吸附,可提高体系的吸附稳定性;另一方面,特性吸附阴离子的加入还能改变金属表面的电荷分布,从而影响金属表面的吸附性能.
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