在化学镀中镀液的温度不仅影响施镀过程的沉积速度,而且还将直接影响镀层成分及镀层性能.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电(SEM)等测试手段着重研究了溶液温度对化学镀Ni-W-P镀层微观组织、相组成、镀速及硬度的影响.结果表明:温度为85℃时,镀层已完全覆盖基体,表面由胞状颗粒组成,大小比较均匀,颗粒直径平均为7μm左右,无明显的缺陷,W的含量高达9.60%,镀态下的硬度高达HV 610左右,镀速为11μm/h.
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