在铝合金表面化学镀Ni-W-P三元合金,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(DTA)等测试手段对镀层的形貌、成分、组织结构及性能进行了研究.结果表明:镀层完全覆盖基体,表面由胞状物组成,光亮均匀,颗粒平均直径约为7 μm.镀态时,镀层硬度达到HV610左右,属于均一单相体系,有较高的耐腐蚀性;若在380℃进行热处理,镀层中有Ni和Ni3P晶体析出,硬度达到HV920左右.环境温度较高时,W的沉积可阻碍Ni3P的析出,延滞Ni合金的晶化过程,使得Ni-W-P镀层比Ni-P镀层具有更好的热稳定性.
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