采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)(液态CO2气化冷却和未冷却)和超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF),在模拟加力泵涡壳的异形铝合金工件内曲面,制备了耐气蚀性较好的3种涂层,并考察涂层和异形曲面基体的结合情况及涂层的相组成、显微硬度和孔隙率.结果表明:HVOF在其焰流无法垂直喷涂的部位涂层与基体结合较差;未使用CO2冷却的APS涂层卷曲,涂层中有明显裂纹;使用CO2冷却的APS涂层与基体结合良好,涂层中没有裂纹,该工艺是目前在铝合金异形曲面制备热喷涂涂层的有效途径.
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