在硼氢化钠催化水解制氢反应过程中,催化剂的表面活性以及比表面积的大小直接影响催化效果.采用氟化处理法对催化剂Mg2Ni合金粒子进行表面改性,并对氟化处理后的催化剂进行镍还原处理.研究了改性前后合金粒子表面结构、形态、元素分布及催化性能的变化,结果表明:氟化处理明显改善了合金粒子的表面构造,显著增大了比表面积;经过氟化处理的合金,其催化效果约为未处理合金的4倍;再进行镍的还原处理,催化剂的活性可进一步提高,且与镍还原量成正比关系.
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